A readily measurable aspect of globalization is the increasing exchange of capital, products and services across national boundaries, spurred by expanded use of container shipping and other technological improvements as well as falling barrier. The interdependence is most apparent with global supply chains, as manufactured goods like vehicles and electronics are assembled with components produced around the world, and it’s increasingly rare for any country to be the sole source of any one complex product. Countries aim to increase exports but worry about too many imports and trade imbalances, even as their consumers pursue low prices. Disagreements on subsidies, tariffs, quotas or unfair practices are debated by the World Trade Organization.

Ukraine Says Russia Shuts Down All Gas Supplies to Europe

An entire continent is caught in the middle of a dispute that may go beyond gas payments
David Jolly
January 7, 2009

Drug Making’s Move Abroad Stirs Concerns

US pharmaceutical firms are increasingly dependent on Chinese suppliers
Gardiner Harris
January 28, 2009

German Companies Look to Iraq

Many firms rekindle trade relations independent of the United States
Aaron Kirchfeld
August 1, 2003

WTO Rice Import Talks

South Korean farmers must accept change
January 29, 2004

Falling Behind: Globalization and Its Discontents

A global economic system can provide warnings and better manage crises
Henry A. Kissinger
June 3, 2008