Africa’s Economic Potential Hit Hard by Gender Inequality

A recent United Nations Development Project report shows how increased gender equality in Africa would create economic benefits for the region as a whole – for both men and women. Gender disparities in educational and economic opportunities and health care are persistent. The report suggests that reduced GDP represents billions of dollars of loss, with $104.75 billion in 2014 alone, as a result of the “gender gap in sub-Saharan African labor markets.” The report suggests that higher female labor force participation rates will grow Africa’s GDP, but other aspects of gender inequality, among them high maternal mortality rates and the early age of marriage across much of the continent, impose additional social costs and must also be addressed. The report concludes by urging “action to accelerate gender equality.” Recommendations include legal reforms, an end to discriminatory practices along with more decision-making roles along with increased ownership and management of assets by women. – YaleGlobal