Chinese Turn to Civic Power as a New Tool

It’s human nature to complain. As China encounters more social problems – land seizures, accidental AIDS transmissions, pollution and corruption – citizens expect some legal recourse. Disgruntled citizens turn to the media, community groups and even public protests to point out social problems. Nongovernmental organizations – more than 280,000 registered in all – have taken a lead in giving victims a voice. By attracting attention to individual tales of woe, advocates raise public support and put uncaring public officials on notice. Chinese leaders are divided about the new trend: Some worry about any challenge to state authority, while others encourage civic cooperation to solve obvious social problems. The government detains the most outspoken advocates, but also responds to complaints by increasing regulations and enforcement. Censors might forbid some news reports, but word of mouth remains a powerful force. Not long ago, the public was quiet during any sort of crackdown, but Chinese lawyers have become particularly resilient in pressing for reforms by establishing diverse networks to tackle any one problem. According to one Beijing lawyer, “Nowadays, if they knock someone out, another person or several others step forward.” – YaleGlobal