The Perils of Empire

Historian Paul Kennedy argues that the perception of the United States as the world leader is borne out by its current economic, military and political strength and influence. At this historical juncture, the United States can use its military success in Iraq to push for democratic reforms in Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia. The United States also aspires to positively affect the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis. The 21st century could well be another "American century." However, Kennedy draws parallels between "America’s moment" now and "Britain’s moment" during the World War I era to caution against excessive optimism in world expansion. Kennedy points out that Britain’s justification for an expansionist foreign policy in the Middle East, and its goals of remaking the Middle East region, were undermined by distrust of the West as well as continuing violent ethnic, religious and tribal conflicts in the region. Further, undemocratic governance, corruption, economic failure and social injustices – that persist until today – also contributed to Great Britain’s failure in the Middle East. Although history does not repeat itself exactly, Kennedy suggests that America exercise restrain and prudence, and look at the lessons history offers. – YaleGlobal