Unity Through Soccer? Not in the Middle East

While soccer has contributed to nationalism in the face of sectarian violence for some Middle Eastern countries, it also reemphasizes some deep divisions that resound across the region. The violent fallout stemming from the Egypt-Algeria World Cup qualifying match indicates how notions of Middle East unity remain idealistic. Rivalry becomes an excuse for crime, riots and ethnic violence. Soccer has even catalyzed internal conflict in the region, as case studies in Lebanon and Iran have shown. As much as soccer has the potential to unite, one cannot understate its fracturing force. This year’s World Cup showcases South Africa’s relatively newfound unity, but anger and division are on display as well. – YaleGlobal