In The News

“Fed, We Have a Problem”

Jeffrey Garten September 12, 2007
Governments with checks and balances are accustomed to internal quarrels over the best ways to solve problems. Such is the case for the US in confronting a sub-prime mortgage crisis that threatens consumer spending, credit availability and jobs around the globe. Firms and investors facing immediate losses from the crisis urge the chairman of the US Federal Reserve System, Ben Bernanke, to lower...

Calls Grow for Foreigners to Have a Say on US Market Rules

Heather Timmons September 1, 2007
Some US homeowners have adjustable rates on their home mortgages. As interest rates rise, they struggle to repay loans and keep the homes. The problem went global after lenders sold those loans: Financial firms packaged mortgages with other types of debt; US credit-rating agencies slapped high rates on the packages; and investors in Asia and Europe purchased the loan packages, assuming that the...

In an Interconnected World, American Homeowner Woes Can Be Felt From Beijing to Rio de Janeiro

The Associated Press August 31, 2007
The biggest surprise about the US mortgage crisis – even for the experts – is how some bad home loans led to a credit crunch that hurts insurance, textile, telecommunications and other industries around the globe. To prevent an economic slowdown, central banks around the world have inserted billions into the credit markets. Manufacturers around the globe worry about reports that debt-laden...

Amid the Mortgage Defaults, America's Day of Reckoning

Joseph E. Stiglitz August 22, 2007
As President George W. Bush’s tax cut for the rich did not help to stimulate a lagging economy during the 2001 recession, the Fed sought to lift by a drastic interest rate cut. Unfortunately, this only made matters worse as more Americans went into large debt. In recent years, lured by "subprime" mortgages and "teaser rates," many Americans overextended themselves, resulting...

US Mortgage Crisis Hits Pacific Rim Markets

Carter Dougherty August 7, 2007
Lured by low adjustable-interest rates, US homeowners bought larger homes than many could afford. Mortgage companies bundled those loans into bond packages, selling them to investors worldwide. But the credit was too easy, and wages are stagnant for many. For homeowners who can’t handle automatic rate increases, loans go into default. Trying to sell homes and escape the trap, homeowners discover...

The Next Globalization Backlash

Sebastian Mallaby July 3, 2007
Globally, with national reserves growing, countries move spare cash into sovereign wealth funds. Oil-rich countries, such as Russia and Nigeria, have experienced high growth rates, and it is unlikely that hydrocarbon prices will fall anytime soon. A global trade imbalance also spurs the funds’ growth. East Asian countries, such as China and Japan, have accumulated large sums, while the US...

Capitalism with Special Chinese Characteristics

Gustav Ranis June 19, 2007
On the surface, China’s fast-growing economy looks superb. However, growing income inequality and the massive inflow of foreign funds can pose problems that often go unrecognized. International economics professor Gustav Ranis categorizes China’s economic problems as a type of “Dutch Disease,” a phenomenon when rapid growth in one export can lead to pockets of excessive wealth, weakening of other...