In The News

Robert Plummer June 5, 2006
Alan Garcia has been re-elected as president of Peru, despite leaving his country with a 5 percent approval rating and $900 million less in its reserves at the end of his previous term in 1990. Garcia enters office with new plans on changing Peru’s highly stratified society, with its 52 percent poverty rate, according to journalist Robert Plummer. Hopefully for the people of Peru, Garcia has...
Larry Elliott June 5, 2006
While some African nations can count themselves as rich in natural resources, a great proportion of raw materials produced in these mainly poor countries are exported to other continents for manufacture into finished goods. While Africa has potential for industrial development, the obstacles to growth are daunting. To begin with, the lack of infrastructure and training are widespread problems...
Larry Elliott June 1, 2006
Ghana benefits from relative economic advantages over many of its neighbors in Africa. The country does, after all, have its own stock exchange. Alan Kyerematen, Ghana’s minister of trade, points to four levels on which improvement is needed for sub-Saharan countries to rise from debt: the firm, where investment is needed in both physical and human capital; the government, which must pursue...
Saumya Roy May 26, 2006
In developing countries, farmers often rely on growing cotton for their livelihoods. But heavy loans, power and water shortages, and natural disasters have made growing cotton a dangerous venture. Farmers facing failure in India often resort to suicide. Meanwhile wealthy governments like the US subsidize their cotton farmers, contributing to a global glut in cotton and sinking prices. Monopoly...
Craig Lambert May 18, 2006
Before the US invaded Iraq, the Pentagon and the US Office of Management and Budget estimated that the war could cost up to $60 billion and that Iraqi oil revenues would cover the costs. The Congressional Budget Office now estimates the war will cost $500 million. However, Harvard and Columbia professors have teamed up to prepare a true cost-benefit analysis based on government sources – and...
Ronald I. McKinnon April 24, 2006
As China’s bilateral trade surplus with the US continues rising in record-breaking fashion, there has been growing speculation that Beijing manipulates currency-exchange rates in its favor. However, Stanford economist Ronald McKinnon argues that China’s motivation for pegging the renminbi is to secure monetary stability rather than achieve an undue mercantile advantage in world export markets....
James T. Areddy April 20, 2006
On the eve of Chinese President Hu’s visit to the US, China made a gesture toward a more open, market-based currency that pleases the US, but falls short of revaluing of the yuan. China will allow companies and individuals to make financial investments overseas, which could influence the country’s currency exchange-rate system as well as the value of yuan. China has kept the yuan’s value...