In The News

Dilip Hiro October 22, 2007
After World War I and the fall of the Ottoman Empire, world powers carved up the Middle East. The 1920 Treaty of Sèvres would have partitioned Turkey and created an autonomous Kurdistan, but Turkish nationalists rejected that plan. The Treaty of Lausanne that followed in 1923 granted independence to Turkey, but not for Kurdistan – and ethnic Kurds instead are spread among Turkey, Iraq, Iran and...
Joergen Oerstroem Moeller October 19, 2007
Global questions of political economy have traditionally revolved around sharing public goods or dealing with crises. Today, however, the world must decide how to distribute the costs of tremendous challenges that are looming over the horizon. Joergen Oerstroem Moeller, visiting senior research fellow with the Institute of Southeast Asian Study, anticipates the world to be buffeted by the...
Somini Sengupta October 19, 2007
Leaders in the US and India agree about a deal that would allow India to buy nuclear fuel and technology from the world market for its civilian energy program. But opposition parties in India question any strategic relationship with the US. Withdrawal of four small communist parties from the coalition with the ruling Congress Party in parliament would trigger a call for elections. Another...
Elaine Sciolino October 17, 2007
With Swiss elections on the horizon, the campaign of the country’s strongest party, the Swiss People’s Party, or SVP, has turned alarmingly xenophobic. The SVP campaign has featured posters, films and speeches attesting to its staunch stance against the immigrant population. SVP offers a vision of foreigners as the “hell” that invades “heavenly” Switzerland, and the party supports the deportation...
Monte Reel October 16, 2007
The United States is not the only country contemplating the candidacy of a recent president’s wife. In Argentina, first lady and presidential frontrunner Cristina Fernández de Kirchner powers through the final leg of her campaign, largely run outside of Argentina. In the wake of massive economic collapse in 2001, her husband turned his attention inward to address enormous debt and widespread...
Ernesto Zedillo October 15, 2007
India is a case study in how excessive government regulation, even with the best intentions, does little to eliminate poverty, according to Ernesto Zedillo, director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, in his column for Forbes. A heavy-handed approach – with strict limits on foreign trade, high tax rates and rigid rules for the labor market – disrupts both trade and innovation....
Koïchiro Matsuura October 15, 2007
The planet has some new patterns in population: Elders now outnumber the young, more people live in cities than in the country and more people live in nations where fertility rates fall below the replacement rate for population. But population continues to grow, and the increases predicted for later in this century will be a major historical event, with more than 9 billion people expected to...