In The News

As Mideast Realigns, US Leans Sunni

Howard LaFranchi October 10, 2007
US President George Bush began his second term with a sweeping determination to spread democracy and freedom around the world. In the face of continued struggles in Iraq and a rising threat from Shiite Iran, that idealism has faded into "realpolitik." The main criterion for White House support today is opposition to Tehran rather than liberalization, which means that the Bush...

Iran’s Unlikely TV Hit

Farnaz Fassihi September 25, 2007
A popular television show reveals a big divide in Iranian society. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has questioned the historical basis of the Holocaust. But the Ayatollah Ali Khamenei approves all programming for Iranian state television, including a well-funded show about an Iranian-Palestinian Muslim man who loves a Jewish woman: The hero rescues his love from Nazis who would send her to a death...

Armed Guards in Iraq Occupy a Legal Limbo

John M. Broder September 23, 2007
Providing extreme security measures for a few has become a problematic policy in Iraq. Iraqis complain about private-security contractors, particularly companies responsible for several shootings and injuries of Iraqi citizens. Early in the Iraq war, the US exempted armed contract guards from Iraqi law, and the Pentagon has not yet developed rules for security contractors, as so urged by the US...

Democratize or Disintegrate

Bahey Eldin Hassan September 20, 2007
Political drama born of the waves of pro-democratic and anti-democratic influences in the Middle East has created a breeding ground for terrorism, argues analyst Bahey Eldin Hassan. He argues that a wave of democratization has not swept through the Middle East because of a loss of US credibility and moral standing, following the difficult occupation of Iraq and troubling images of prison torture...

This Is a War for Credibility

Martin Woollacott September 6, 2007
US President Bush has compared the Iraq War to many wars. Until recently, he avoided comparisons with the Vietnam War, regarded a failed effort on the part of the US. Despite the deaths of more than 50,000 US troops, the US did not achieve its goal – preventing the spread of communism. After US withdrawal and the deaths of millions in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, South Vietnam fell to communist...

Wars That Defy Categorization

Dilip Hiro September 6, 2007
Some events have background stories that encompass centuries of history, offering immense complexity. Such is the case with the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the September 11 attacks of 2001 and the ongoing war in Iraq, suggests author Dilip Hiro. Analysts of the West underestimate how resentment and religion motivate people to reject democracy, reform or stability, acting in ways that may go...

Doing God’s Work for the Taliban

Shim Jae Hoon September 4, 2007
Missionaries from South Korea travel to remote and dangerous lands, intent on spreading their Christian faith. Christianity contributed to modernization in South Korea, and missionaries often link their beliefs with the country’s miraculous economic growth. In July, the Taliban kidnapped 23 young Christian volunteers in Afghanistan, killing two before releasing the remaining hostages in late...