War in Georgia: How the Caucasus Erupted

The provinces of Abkhazia and South Ossetia struggle to break away from Georgia, and build closer links with Russia. Russia issues passports to residents in the provinces seeking independence and has also built a gas pipeline. Spreading conflict underscores ongoing differences between Russia and the US and the struggle to control energy sources. “Russia does not want to lose its influence on the former Soviet Republic of Georgia whereas Washington – which sees the country as a vital regional bridgehead and as an important transit country for gas and oil – would like to see the country join NATO and has provided political and economic support,” explains Carmen Eller in an article for Spiegel Online. Meanwhile, Europe does not want to upset the leaders of Georgia, a transit nation for oil and gas from the Caspian Sea, and a divided Georgia delays NATO membership, which suits Russia. As energy prices climb, oil and gas holdings continue to complicate regional politics and stir international conflict. – YaleGlobal