A readily measurable aspect of globalization is the increasing exchange of capital, products and services across national boundaries, spurred by expanded use of container shipping and other technological improvements as well as falling barrier. The interdependence is most apparent with global supply chains, as manufactured goods like vehicles and electronics are assembled with components produced around the world, and it’s increasingly rare for any country to be the sole source of any one complex product. Countries aim to increase exports but worry about too many imports and trade imbalances, even as their consumers pursue low prices. Disagreements on subsidies, tariffs, quotas or unfair practices are debated by the World Trade Organization.

Pentagon Must “Buy American,” Barring Chinese Solar Panels

To boost solar-panel sales, US and Europe subsidize buyers while China subsidizes manufacturers
Keith Bradsher
January 11, 2011

Dream Postponed

For crafting the Dreamliner, Boeing over-relied on outsourcing
Nayan Chanda
January 3, 2011

China Extends Help to Tackle Euro Crisis

China steps in to purchase European debt
Jamil Anderlini
December 31, 2010

To Conquer Wind Power, China Writes the Rules

China imposes strict rules for foreign companies operating in its borders
Keith Bradsher
December 16, 2010

Train Makers Rail Against China's High-Speed Designs

China competes with Europe and Japan on high-tech train manufacture
Norihiko Shirouzu
December 2, 2010