Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, activities and attributes that a particular society considers appropriate for men and women, explains the World Health Organization. The distinct roles, reinforced by legal systems and religion, have historically given rise to gender inequalities not only in health care but with education and employment opportunities. Globalization has challenged the most archaic perceptions of gender roles through books, films and other media; new technologies in satellite television and the internet; policies of multinational corporations and tourism. Human rights groups reach across borders to lend support and inspiration to those in other lands; the United Nations and other international target gender equality as a major goal.

Kids Born Abroad to Singapore Women to Inherit Citizenship

Changes to constitution will make citizenship laws gender-equitable
Joan Ho
May 14, 2004

Japan's Mating Culture Extends Baby Drought

Low birthrates may be a symptom of cultures in transition
David Turner
December 9, 2003

Quiet Revolution: Can Globalization Help Women Out of Traditional Roles?

Impoverished women discover hope in a fast-changing world
Barbara Supp
February 11, 2009

Women's Work: Globalization's Mixed Blessings

Empowering as garment factory jobs might be, they are not a way out of poverty
Erika Kinetz
February 21, 2004

Saudi Women Get the Vote

In municipal elections this October, women will be allowed at the polls
Brian Whitaker
March 10, 2004