湄公河是世界上主要的河流之一。它源于西藏,流经中国南部、缅甸、泰国、老挝、柬埔寨和越南,以灌溉农业和渔业的方式为住在沿河盆地上的居民提供生计。但是,堤坝也使该河成为水力发电的提供者。其中三座水坝在中国境内,还有更多的水坝在修建计划中。东南亚研究所高级研究员迈克•理查森(Michael Richardson)指出,如今正是这些水坝威胁着水供应、下游地区居民的生计、以及中国与南部邻邦的关系。小湾水坝是中国境内湄公河段上第四座水坝,预计应当产生42亿瓦特的电力,但它可能影响柬埔寨境内鱼量和越南稻田的水供应。然而,中国指出,控制水流量将阻止湄公河季节性泛滥带来的水土流失,还可以提供可再生能源。...
世界上最高的水坝,中国小湾水坝,给位于湄公河盆地上的国家带来巨大的挑战。
新加坡:回想1986年,当中国开始在湄公河上修建一系列水坝时,位于下游的东南亚国家并不怎么在意。但现在,在这条东南亚最大的河的上游,中国正赶着让第四座水坝完工以进行水力发电,这对该地区潜在的环境影响也愈发引起人们的忧虑。此外,由于害怕与中国对抗,加上东南亚的内部冲突,下游国家不大可能作出协调一致的行动。
中国利用湄公河的动力及改变其自然流向的工程规模浩大,让人警觉,尤其是在 越南、柬埔寨、泰国和老挝。...
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Click here for the article in The Guardian.
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Click here for the original article on The Philadelphia Inquirer's website.
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