Recent YaleGlobal Articles

杰佛里·加藤(Jeffrey E. Garten)
December 12, 2008
美国当选总统巴拉克•奥巴马面临着大量紧迫的经济和安全挑战。但耶鲁大学国际贸易和金融学教授、前美国商业和国际贸易部副部长杰里弗•加藤认为,这并不意味着奥巴马政府就应当忽视跟中国建立更紧密联系的重要性。中美两国需要彼此合作,一起振兴陷入衰退的全球经济,制定规则来应对气候变化和鼓励开发替代性能源,以及设计一个向更广泛的多极治理机制过渡的计划——把一个只有7国的集团替换为一个由20个主要国家构成的集团。加腾认为,“这个‘中央王国’ 跟美国内政外交上的利益都紧密联系,其他国家无法望其项背。而且,鉴于中国的经济增长率、2万亿美元的外汇储备、在世界经济中地位的不断上升以及在全球范围的影响日益扩大,...
Humphrey Hawksley
December 10, 2008
Iraq has stood strong against three outside ideological forces that attempt to sway its future: the brutal violence of Al Qaeda, the rigid inflexibility Iran-inspired and aided Shia conservatives, as well as the US neoconservative vision that anticipated an instant switch to democracy and...
Ashley J. Tellis
December 8, 2008
The British ended colonial rule in the subcontinent in 1947 by partitioning Pakistan and India, and the two have been antagonists ever since. Despite the tangled history of the two nations, the latest episode of a seaborne assault on 10 targets in Mumbai requires the world to take a fresh look at...
阿什利•特利斯 (Ashley J. Tellis)
December 8, 2008
1947年,通过把次大陆分成巴基斯坦和印度,英国结束了在次大陆的殖民统治,而这两个国家从此敌对。曾任美国驻新德里大使顾问的卡内基基金会学者阿什利 •特利斯(Ashley Tellis)认为,尽管巴基斯坦和印度两国历史纠缠不清,但最近孟买10处目标遭到海上袭击的事件,却要求全世界重新审视恐怖袭击的性质。他指出,所有证据都表明巴基斯坦最危险的恐怖组织虔诚军(Lashkar-e-Taiba,LeT)谋划了这次复杂的蓄意攻击。特利斯认为,这个恐怖组织不仅对当地、而且也对全球构成了威胁。虔诚军试图分裂印度,摧毁民众对稳定民主国家的信心,同时使印度与西方国家相孤立,进而扩大伊斯兰哈里发(...
Steven L. Raymer
December 5, 2008
Indians still move abroad to work or study, but increasing numbers of restless immigrants are now turning to their ancestral land for opportunity. “By several estimates, between 50,000 and 60,000 information-technology professionals alone have returned to India from overseas since 2003, most to the...
史蒂芬•雷默 (Steven L. Raymer)
December 5, 2008
I虽然仍有印度人出国工作或学习,但是越来越多的移民国外的印度人却选择回归故里寻找机会。前美国国家地理摄影师史蒂芬•雷默(Steven Raymer)教授说,“据估计,自2003年以来,仅信息技术专业人员就有大约50000到60000人次从海外回到印度,大多数回到了新德里,海得拉巴和班加罗尔的郊区,班加罗尔尤甚。印度人将这一现象称为‘人才流入’(brain gain)”。但他们的返乡之路可能并不会全部用金子铺就:当前的经济危机给IT服务行业蒙上了阴影,为了减少成本,一些印度公司甚至要将在墨西哥和中国的外包业务转到越南和菲律宾等更便宜的地方。印度政府为持有外国护照的印度人延长双重国籍的期限,...
Bertil Lintner
December 3, 2008
The landmark Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, put in force in 1970, has three goals: preventing spread of nuclear weapons or technology, promoting cooperation in peaceful uses of nuclear energy and encouraging nuclear disarmament. Because disarmament has not been a priority, the...
Sadanand Dhume
December 1, 2008
After hijacking a fishing trawler in the Arabian Sea and plotting targets using Google Earth, a group of young men then set course for India’s financial center of Mumbai, landing by dinghies on November 26 and unleashing brutal attacks on locations that symbolize a diverse and connected world – two...
Peter M. Beck
November 26, 2008
President-elect Barack Obama will enter office on January 20 with multiple security dilemmas around the globe clamoring for attention. Impoverished North Korea, with its nuclear weapons program and ruled by a ruthless dictator, is one security matter that should be on the top of his list, argues...
钱德兰•纳伊尔(Chandran Nair)
November 24, 2008
各国政府把高速增长当作通往经济繁荣的捷径,而政策制定者们通常也依靠市场来发现和控制问题。在耶鲁全球关于增长极限两部分系列文章的第二部分中,全球未来研究所(Global Institute for Tomorrow)的创始人钱德兰•纳伊尔(Chandran Nair)指出了全球经济危机与气候变化之间的平行关系。这两大问题的根源都在于过度追求财富,同时由于它们要求做出某些共同的牺牲,故尔这两个问题都没有简单的解决办法。纳伊尔解释说:“对一些国家不加限制的生态消费模式的近距离观察显示,在自由市场条件下追求经济增长会出现同一类别的无度挥霍现象,并导致金融危机。”为避免灾难,...
Chandran Nair
November 24, 2008
Governments pursue rapid growth as a path to prosperity, and policymakers generally depend on markets to reveal and control problems. In the second of this two-part YaleGlobal series on the limits to growth, Chandran Nair, founder of the Global Institute for Tomorrow, points to parallels between...
Bo Ekman
November 21, 2008
The double whammy of two global crises – recession and climate change – emerged after too many of the world’s citizens pursued lifestyles that the planet simply cannot sustain. This YaleGlobal series explores the limits of growth and calls for global governance that will encourage sustainable...
波•艾克曼(Bo Ekman)
November 21, 2008
自从全世界有太多人追求一种使地球资源难以为继的生活方式以来,经济衰退和气候变化这两类全球性危机所带来的双重打击便产生了。本期的耶鲁全球系列文章将探讨增长的极限问题,并呼吁加强全球治理,鼓励采取可持续的生活方式,以保证我们的地球能够继续生存。然而不同区域和各国政府只是一味鼓励向海洋和大气索取资源。“联合国气候变化大会”(UN Climate Change Conference)将于2009年下半年在哥本哈根召开,为此泰勒伯里基金会(Tällberg Foundation)创始人波•艾克曼(Bo Ekman)对如何推行全球治理问题提出了建议,因为这是保证我们后代的生存资源得以为继的最后希望——...
沙利尔•特里巴西(Salil Tripathi)
November 19, 2008
世人惊异地看到,印度,这个占世界人口六分之一且具有巨大多样性的国家,正取得非凡的经济增长。然而,印度的发展带来的巨大变化并不是一蹴而就的。记者沙利尔•特里巴西 (Salil Tripathi) 认为,近几十年来,印度根深蒂固的偏见偏好城市的发展,但占全国十亿多人口三分之二的印度人仍然是农民,在国民经济中处于边缘地位。作为一个民主制度的国家,印度有别于中国及其他很多新兴经济体,因为它是以广泛共识作为制定政策的前提的。公民仰仗政府保护人民,促进投资和就业增长。然而,农村居民同大型基础设施项目和生产项目的经理之间却可能出现紧张关系,而且政府也正在竭尽全力处理敏感的土地所有权问题。在西孟加拉(...
Salil Tripathi
November 19, 2008
The world watches in amazement as India, with about one-sixth of the world's population and great diversity, chalks up impressive economic growth. Large-scale changes as India develops, though, are not wrought without friction. In recent decades an entrenched bias has favored city growth,...
David Shambaugh
November 17, 2008
The world’s most populous nation is rapidly forming trade, investment, technology, security, and cultural ties with developing nations around the globe and in particular Latin America. Latin America is “no longer content being the ‘backyard’ of the United States,” explains David Shambaugh, director...
帕特里西亚•乌鲁克 (Patricia Wruuck)
November 14, 2008
参加20国集团峰会的领导人在华盛顿聚首。他们在探讨全球金融危机时意识到,全球应对是必要的。任何新的金融架构也必需有国际合作,尽管经济衰退促使国内要求采取保护主义措施的呼声不断升高。例如,美国的汽车厂商就大声要求政府资助来解决诸如大排量、低效率或豪华汽车过剩之类的问题,而分析家帕特里西亚•乌鲁克(Patricia Wruuck)指出,这些问题明显是早在全球信贷危机发生之前就已产生了。这旋即也在欧洲竞争对手中引发了请求政府援助的呼声,其中有些对手希望政府鼓励车主在车子还没坏的时候就把它们换掉。乌鲁克警告说:“国家补贴这一救市措施是否正确尚难定论,因为资金只是让企业回避市场竞争压力,...
Patricia Wruuck
November 14, 2008
Leaders gathering in Washington DC for a G20 summit to discuss the global financial crisis recognize that a global response is required. Any new financial architecture also requires international cooperation – even as the economic slowdown increasingly triggers calls for protectionist measures at...
Zhiwu Chen
November 12, 2008
Economic crisis can be a time of opportunity, particularly if political leaders are savvy enough to use the down period to introduce needed reforms. Zhiwu Chen, finance professor with the Yale School Management, offers such a blueprint for China. An economic stimulus package announced this week by...
Shada Islam
November 10, 2008
Enthusiastic and relieved, Europe joins the impromptu global celebration of Barack Obama’s election as US president, but problems lurk. This YaleGlobal series examines reactions from around the world, and in the third and final article of the series, journalist Shada Islam reports on how Europe...
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